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Good speaker upgrade option:
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KansasGuardsman
Posted 2010-01-29 12:26 PM (#52289 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: RE: Good speaker upgrade option:


Cruiser

Posts: 208
Wichita, Kansas

So, to make things more interesting, where does the 2 Ohm radio speaker rating come from?  I didn't search very hard but I didn't see it in the manual.  Based on the below, I would think they were actually 4 Ohm. 

The following is copied from:

 http://www.prestonelectronics.com/audio/Impedance.htm

So, how do you tell what the impedance of a speaker is?  On most cabinets, it should be printed on a label next to the jack.  If the speaker is visible, it may be printed on the speaker label or stamped on the frame or magnet. To measure the true impedance of a speaker or cabinet requires a rather complex procedure involving signal generators, power amplifiers and high frequency AC voltmeters.  However, with raw speakers and many cabinets,  the ohmmeter function of a digital multimeter can help you identify what the impedance of the speaker should be.  Generally, the reading given by an ohmmeter will be about 2/3  to 3/4 of the impedance of the speaker. So, a 4 ohm speaker will typically measure about 2.5 - 3 ohms, and an 8 ohm speaker will typically read about 5-6 ohms, while a 16 ohm speaker will measure around 12 ohms.

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TimS
Posted 2010-01-29 6:14 PM (#52309 - in reply to #52289)
Subject: RE: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810
KansasGuardsman - 2010-01-29 9:26 AM

So, to make things more interesting, where does the 2 Ohm radio speaker rating come from?? I didn't search very hard but I didn't see it in the manual. Based on the below, I would think they were actually 4 Ohm.?

The following is copied from:

http://www.prestonelectronics.com/audio/Impedance.htm

So, how do you tell what the impedance of a speaker is?? On most cabinets, it should be printed on a label next to the jack.? If the speaker is visible, it may be printed on the speaker label or stamped on the frame or magnet. To measure the true impedance of a speaker or cabinet requires a rather complex procedure involving signal generators, power amplifiers and high frequency AC voltmeters. However, with raw speakers and many cabinets,? the ohmmeter function of a digital multimeter can help you identify what the impedance of the speaker should be.? Generally, the reading given by an ohmmeter will be about 2/3? to 3/4 of the impedance of the speaker. So, a 4 ohm speaker will typically measure about 2.5 - 3 ohms, and an 8 ohm speaker will typically read about 5-6 ohms, while a 16 ohm speaker will measure around 12 ohms.





Good questions.? I have not been able to find any published specs on the radio's amp either.? I have pulled the radio and didn't notice any labels on it.

You are correct about getting an accurate measure of a speakers impedance.? When I measured the speakers that I pulled out of the Vision, I used a Fluke meter, but I know that is a crude/improper way to measure the speaker to address the following.

A speakers impedance rating is an "average" rating.? The speakers impedance can vary up and down with load and frequency.? Some speakers have more variance than others which will give lesser amps problems.? Electrostatic speakers tend to vary widely.

I am assuming the amp is more a 4Ohm amp than a 2Ohm amp because a 2Ohm amp would imply a better quality amp and I am skeptical that Victory put a lot of focus on the bike's amp quality instead of focusing their design dollars elsewhere.? I could be wrong.

?

?

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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-28 8:41 PM (#55883 - in reply to #52309)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
someone mentioned about ohms and how they thought the stock speakers were Actually 4 Ohms speakers? here is a link to victory oem replacement parts. they list the speakers and mentioned the Ohms of the speaker..

http://www.mineolamoto.com/fiche_section_detail.asp?section=1116045...

I believe on the websites J&M speakers are listed as 2.8 Ohms?
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nailer
Posted 2010-03-28 10:02 PM (#55890 - in reply to #55883)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Tourer

Posts: 366
Albuquerque, NM
I tried substituting some 4 ohm speakers in the rear and I got about half the loudness at the same volume setting as the oem 2 ohm speakers. I would stick 2 ohm speakers. There is another thread that covers this issue. (VMC forumn I believe)
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-28 10:14 PM (#55891 - in reply to #55883)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

Thanks for the post. 

5 SPKR-5.25",4OHM,POWDER 
4012273  (replaces 4011259)
4 $120.34

 

That pretty much settles the argument.  The OEM speakers are 4 Ohms, which means replacing them with 2 Ohm speakers will be stressing the existing amps.

Sincerely,

Tim



Edited by TimS 2010-03-28 10:14 PM
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-28 10:16 PM (#55892 - in reply to #55890)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810
Your replacement 4 Ohm speakers were probably less efficient than the stock ones, thus causing the lower volume levels.
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atvtinker
Posted 2010-03-29 12:11 AM (#55894 - in reply to #55892)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Tourer

Posts: 466
Grand Cane, LA
That would probably be so if you were comparing a 4 ohm speaker to a 4 ohm speaker and got less sound. A 2 ohm speaker is way more efficient than a 4 ohm speaker. The more ohms a speaker uses the more resistance and the more power it takes to drive the voice coil to get the same volume. The original Vision speakers were 2 ohm, but they lacked quality. They don't have very good voice coil stroke and the cones are just waterproofed paper which is "old" technology. Paper cones have been proven to distort very easily over moderate power which is why you can't turn up your radio all the way without it sounding bad. If you go to a reputable stereo store you will see that systems that deliver lots of sound at high volumes are usually using speakers with low ohms. Subwoofers for example are now running down to 1/2 ohm and only require half the power to produce the volumes that they were just a few years ago when most were using 1 ohm subs. I've compared my bike to another guys whose had the J&M speakers and we both got the same volume levels only I had Infinity speakers instead of the J&M's. My Infinitys said they were 2 ohm but I think they must be the same rating as the J&M's 2.8.

Edited by atvtinker 2010-03-29 12:19 AM
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-29 9:33 AM (#55919 - in reply to #55894)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

"...A 2 ohm speaker is way more efficient than a 4 ohm speaker...". 

You are considering only part of the equation.  You also have to look at the speaker's sensitivity rating.  This is at least as important as its impedance rating.

As a rule of thumb, a speaker that is 1/2 the impedance but is 3dB less sensitive will produce the same volume on a stable amp that doubles in power as the impedance load decreases. 

Examples using the same stable amp at the same volume setting:

  • 2 Ohm Speaker @ 91dB will be as loud as a 4 Ohm Speaker @ 94dB.
  • 2 Ohm Speaker @ 91dB will be as loud as a 8 Ohm speaker @ 97dB.
  • 2 Ohm Speaker @ 91dB will be as loud as a 16 Ohm speaker @ 100dB.
Each 3dB of sensitivity represents a factor of 2 in power.

"The original Vision speakers were 2 ohm..."

Are you saying Victory's speaker supplier changed speakers from late 2007 to present ?

Sincerely,

Tim



Edited by TimS 2010-03-29 9:36 AM
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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-29 10:09 AM (#55924 - in reply to #55919)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
TimS - 2010-03-29 9:33 AM

"...A 2 ohm speaker is way more efficient than a 4 ohm speaker...".?

You are considering only part of the equation.? You also have to look at the speaker's sensitivity rating.? This is at least as important as its impedance rating.

As a rule of thumb, a speaker that is 1/2 the impedance but is 3dB less sensitive will produce the same volume on a stable amp that doubles in power as the impedance load decreases.?

Examples using the same stable amp at the same volume setting:

  • 2 Ohm Speaker @ 91dB will be as loud as a 4 Ohm Speaker @ 94dB.
  • 2 Ohm Speaker @ 91dB will be as loud as a 8 Ohm speaker @ 97dB.
  • 2 Ohm Speaker @ 91dB will be as loud as a 16 Ohm speaker @ 100dB.
Each 3dB of sensitivity represents a factor of 2 in power.

"The original Vision speakers were 2 ohm..."

Are you saying Victory's speaker supplier changed speakers from late 2007 to present ?

Sincerely,

Tim



thanks for the detailed info.. you asked if they changed the speakers from late 07 to 09? look at this link.. and look at part #5 in the list below.. http://www.mineolamoto.com/fiche_section_detail.asp?section=1116045...
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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-29 10:16 AM (#55925 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
them alpine speakers someone talked about i see have a pretty Low Sensitivity. 87dB/W (1m) .. i seen on a site like crutchfield.com they have some 5.25 inch speakers with 91db ratings. here are a few others. some are cloth i seen that but others are rubber. http://www.crutchfield.com/App/Product/CompareTo.aspx?g=51800&cc=01...
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-29 12:26 PM (#55933 - in reply to #55924)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

I already read that site.  It states 4 Ohms, but it doesn't show both late 2007 and current 2010 versions.

I got my Vision in late 2007.  When I measured the speakers, they were @ 3.5Ohms using a VOM.  I assume this link is for the current 2010 speakers.  If so, they probably were always @ 4 Ohms.

Thanks,

Tim

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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-29 12:41 PM (#55935 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
So If your 2007 speakers were 4 ohm, then like u said they probably always were. So with that said what would the 2 ohm speaker do to the amp in the radio. BTW what is the wattage of our radios just wondering. Places like Crutchfield have some very nice 4 ohm speakers with above 90 sensitivity rating.. I can't speak for the radio in our scooters, but my bass amp when switched to 2 ohms and used in 2 ohms gets really warm if not hot! Btw it was designed for it and has a variable fan to control the heat.

ALSO this was a interesting read about speakers being rated with too HIGH of a wattage for a amp that cant deliver.. Damage..... http://www.jblpro.com/pub/technote/lowpower.pdf



Edited by Arkainzeye 2010-03-29 12:45 PM
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-29 12:51 PM (#55937 - in reply to #55935)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

Any time you put a lower Ohm rating speaker on an amp, you make the amp work harder.  If the amp is not stable and was not meant to carry this load, you can burn up the amp.

The Vision's radio is reported to be 20watts x 2 channels.

Note, not all amps are created the same.  Some normally run warm/hot (Class A and A/B) and are not very efficient.  Others are much more efficient with more of the energy going into producing sound versus generating heat in the amps (e.g. digital switching amps, UCD amps, Class H and Class T amps).

 

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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-29 1:59 PM (#55940 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
So "if" i understand this correctly.. based on our amps in the radios 20watter x 2 channels, it would be in our best interest to NOT get the loudest speaker for our application? (based on the JBL detail) but focus more on the Sensitivity of the speaker and the Impedance? Since our speakers are 4 ohm (give or take a 1/2 ohm) its ok to install a 4 ohm speaker setup since it will match? And anything less than the 4 ohm will increase heat and current being pulled from the radio's amp? i wonder in the hot summer heat while cranking the radio up loud using 2 ohm speakers if this is enough to cause radio failure? or at least shorten its life span?

kinda like running a engine in the "RED" all the time? or am i misunderstanding how this all works?

if my speakers are 4 ohms as they should be from everything talked about here. then i dont have a problem getting to bestbuy or whatnot and getting some speakers rated at 4 ohms as long as the sensitivity is that of a good rating like 90 or higher? I seen a few 3 way speakers that would fit our visions.. i also seen a few speakers with better bass response.. or at least able to handle Lower bass cleaner..

Id love to know what our stock 2008 speakers were rated at...
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-29 2:13 PM (#55941 - in reply to #55940)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

I do not know the sensitivity rating of the Vision's speaker.  If you stay at 4 Ohms, you should be safe from the amp perspective.  If you find a more speaker with a TRUE higher sensitivity rating, it will produce more volume at the same volume setting on the radio.

Note 1:  Car speaker companies are notorious for publishing misleading specs.  I have tried a couple of car 5.25" speakers and all of them were less efficient than the factory speakers.  Good luck finding one that truly has higher sensitivity.

Note 2:  You need to consider the physical depth of the speaker.  The Vision speakers physically very shallow.  Car speakers with larger magnets will not fit into the Vision's fairing unless you remove the speaker shroud.

The best option I have seen to date is the J&M speaker replacements.  They give you more volume than the stock speakers.  They are shallow enough to fit within the existing speaker shrouds.  I have not heard of them burning up any of the Vision's radio amps and they have probably been out the longest.

I worked with a well known motorcycle speaker manufacturer in early 2008 and they would not recommend using their 2 Ohm speakers on the Vision's radio even though they wanted to enter into this market.

BTW, I just spoke with Biketronics today.  They will soon be coming out with a new 2 and 4 channel UCD (Universal Class D) amp that may fit the Vision.  They indicated the amp will be flat and very small, so I am watching their website for its formal announcement.

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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-29 2:54 PM (#55950 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
Tim, you are the man with ALL the info!!! after reading your last post it might be safe to just get the j&m since they will fit and they Wont decrease volume.. aside from volume is there any other differences in how they Sound compared to stock? i only started looking into speakers after i got the bike out this year and the girlfriend said. the speakers sound like crap..
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-29 3:05 PM (#55951 - in reply to #55950)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

The J&M speakers are 1-way speakers (so they do not have woofers or tweeters). 

 http://www.jmcorp.com/SeeProducts.asp?PF=34

 They sound more clear than the factory speakers. 

Don't expect them to have heavy bass or bright top-end (due to the single driver).

If you do not have louder pipes on your bike they should be fine.  If you have loud pipes on your Vision, they will still be competing with the pipes.

I have not heard the Infinity Tweeters + the J&M's nor looked at the crossovers and resulting loads, but this might be your next option before resulting to a more expensive external amplifier solution.

Since the speakers are you 5.25", you will always be really low bass limited.

 

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roadgrit
Posted 2010-03-29 3:22 PM (#55952 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Puddle Jumper

Posts: 14
*****The OEM speakers are 4 Ohms, which means replacing them with 2 Ohm speakers will be stressing the existing amps.******

This may be a true statement, but I work in this field of electronics, and I can promise you; you are not going to kill the amp; a no load condition will..... but going from 4 --- > 2 ...not a chance...the tolerance would have to be tighter than a nats ass on that amp, and that is just not the case with any amp....now it may sound like crap, because of the impedance mis-match...but killing the amp...not going to happen.



Edited by roadgrit 2010-03-29 3:24 PM
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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-29 4:37 PM (#55956 - in reply to #55952)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
roadgrit - 2010-03-29 3:22 PM

*****The OEM speakers are 4 Ohms, which means replacing them with 2 Ohm speakers will be stressing the existing amps.******

This may be a true statement, but I work in this field of electronics, and I can promise you; you are not going to kill the amp; a no load condition will..... but going from 4 --- > 2 ...not a chance...the tolerance would have to be tighter than a nats ass on that amp, and that is just not the case with any amp....now it may sound like crap, because of the impedance mis-match...but killing the amp...not going to happen.



thanks bud.. i think the J&M Speakers maybe the safe bet? unless there is a Better sounding set out there.. im just worried about spending close to $200 on speakers and all they are is Louder...
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Prostreet1
Posted 2010-03-29 5:00 PM (#55958 - in reply to #55956)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Cruiser

Posts: 184
Allen Park, MI
Arkainzeye - 2010-03-29 5:37 PM

roadgrit - 2010-03-29 3:22 PM

*****The OEM speakers are 4 Ohms, which means replacing them with 2 Ohm speakers will be stressing the existing amps.******

This may be a true statement, but I work in this field of electronics, and I can promise you; you are not going to kill the amp; a no load condition will..... but going from 4 --- > 2 ...not a chance...the tolerance would have to be tighter than a nats ass on that amp, and that is just not the case with any amp....now it may sound like crap, because of the impedance mis-match...but killing the amp...not going to happen.



thanks bud.. i think the J&M Speakers maybe the safe bet? unless there is a Better sounding set out there.. im just worried about spending close to $200 on speakers and all they are is Louder...


Hey Arkainzeye...your thinking is whats holding me back as well to spend the $200 on just "Louder" speakers...I keep looking at the Hawg Wired stuff...but I would have to give up a house payment just to purchase the system...So I will probably settle for the J&M's and be happy.
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-29 5:14 PM (#55959 - in reply to #55958)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

You can always by one pair and see how you like them.  If you like them, drop the other C-note.

They are louder and more clear than stock.  I would not say the are warmer (no more bass).

I started out with stock, then tried some car speakers (not as loud and didn't fit), then went to J&M, then went to an amplifier. 

Once you go to an amplifier, you have more issues to deal with.

Also, mobile audio follows the laws of diminishing returns.  Once you obtain sound, any additional money you throw at it, the less incremental improvements you get.

Tim



Edited by TimS 2010-03-29 5:18 PM
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Prostreet1
Posted 2010-03-29 5:21 PM (#55962 - in reply to #55959)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Cruiser

Posts: 184
Allen Park, MI
TimS - 2010-03-29 6:14 PM

You can always by one pair and see how you like them.? If you like them, drop the other C-note.

They are louder and more clear than stock.? I would not say the are warmer (no more bass).

I started out with stock, then tried some car speakers (not as loud and didn't fit), then went to J&M, then went to an amplifier.?

Once you go to an amplifier, you have more issues to deal with.

Also, mobile audio follows the laws of diminishing returns.? Once you obtain sound, any additional money you throw at it, the less incremental improvements you get.

Tim



Gee....thanks for cheering me up Tim.... )
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TimS
Posted 2010-03-29 5:29 PM (#55963 - in reply to #55962)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Iron Butt

Posts: 810

You might want to check with some other Vision owners in your area to listen to their rigs if they have done any mods before buying.  If I still lived in Wisconsin, I'd ride up to your area and let you listen to mine.

Tim

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Arkainzeye
Posted 2010-03-29 6:37 PM (#55971 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Visionary

Posts: 3773
Pittsburgh, PA
damn... i dont know what to do.. it sounds like the J&M's are just going to be more loud and maybe more clear. i know not to expect alot more bass, but i was hoping in maybe an improvement in over all sound Q... like maybe mids, highs etc? i guess this isnt so with the J&M.. maybe ill say screw it and get an amp and drop a 15 SUB in the trunk!!! lol (kidding)
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Joe H
Posted 2010-03-29 8:02 PM (#55981 - in reply to #42388)
Subject: Re: Good speaker upgrade option:


Cruiser

Posts: 72
Eyota, MN
I put a set of Polk Audio db521 in the front of mine and I think they sound pretty damn good. I had to adjust the fade to the front a little but they sound pretty good, I've got a set of J & M speakers in the rear which sound decent but the polks sound better. I had to heat the plastic inside the speaker enclosure to make room for the bigger magnet but they did fit.
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